Seizures
Sudden and uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in the brain that can cause abnormal movements.
What Are Seizures?
Seizures, also known as convulsions or fits, are sudden and uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in the brain that can cause abnormal movements, behaviors, or loss of consciousness in pets. Seizures can range from mild (such as twitching or short term confusion) to severe (full-body convulsions and loss of consciousness).
Signs Your Pet May Be Having a Seizure
Signs of a seizure in pets can include:
🐾 Sudden collapse or falling to the side
🐾 Uncontrollable shaking or muscle twitching
🐾 Paddling movements of the legs
🐾 Stiffened body or rigid limbs
🐾 Drooling, foaming at the mouth
🐾 Loss of bladder or bowel control
🐾 Temporary confusion or disorientation after the seizure
If your pet shows any of these signs, an immediate vet visit is recommended.
What Causes Seizures?
Seizures can occur due to various underlying conditions, including:
🐾 Epilepsy – A common cause of seizures in pets with no identifiable underlying disease.
🐾 Toxins – Ingestion of substances like chocolate, xylitol, rat bait, moldy food, or certain plants.
🐾 Head Trauma – Injuries to the brain can trigger seizures.
🐾 Liver or Kidney Disease – Toxin buildup in the bloodstream from organ dysfunction.
🐾 Low Blood Sugar – Often seen in diabetic pets or toy breeds.
🐾 Brain Tumours or Infections – Masses or inflammation affecting brain function.
🐾 Heatstroke – Excessive body temperature can cause neurological dysfunction.
🐾 Electrolyte Imbalances – Such as low calcium levels, especially in nursing females.
When to See a Vet
If your pet experiences a seizure, it is highly recommended to seek veterinary attention as soon as possible.
Professional Seizure Treatment at My Corner Vet
At My Corner Vet, we provide:
Specialist imaging referral
for MRI or CT scans.
Toxin Treatment
If ingestion of a harmful substance is suspected.
Seizure Management Plans
If epilepsy is diagnosed, long-term anti-seizure medications like phenobarbital or levetiracetam may be prescribed.
Emergency Care
Hospitalisation for pets experiencing severe or prolonged seizures.
Diagnostic Testing
Blood tests and urine tests to identify underlying causes.
How to Prevent Seizures
While not all cases can be prevented, you can reduce the risk by:
🐾 Avoid Toxins – Keep chocolate, xylitol, rat bait, and toxic plants out of reach.
🐾 Monitor Blood Sugar – Particularly in diabetic pets or small-breed dogs prone to hypoglycemia.
🐾 Reduce Stress – High anxiety levels may trigger seizures in some pets.
🐾 Follow Treatment Plans – If your pet has epilepsy, give prescribed medication consistently.
🐾 Routine Vet Visits – Regular check-ups can help detect and manage underlying conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Stay calm, move any objects away from your pet to prevent injury, and time the seizure. Do not put your hands in their mouth. Once the seizure stops, comfort your pet and call your vet for further advice.
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If seizures are caused by an underlying issue (e.g., toxins, infections), treating that condition may stop them. However, epilepsy is usually a lifelong condition that requires medication management.
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No, restraining your pet can lead to accidental injury to both you and them. Instead, keep the area clear and wait for the seizure to pass.
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Yes, stress and excitement can sometimes lower the seizure threshold, making episodes more likely. A calm and stable environment is important.
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After the seizure ends, keep your pet in a quiet, darkened area while they recover. Offer water but avoid food immediately. Contact your vet to discuss the next steps.
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