Pancreatitis in Pets
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ responsible for producing digestive enzymes and insulin.
What Is Pancreatitis?
When the pancreas is inflamed, the pancreas can release enzymes prematurely, leading to self-digestion, severe pain, and potentially life-threatening complications. It can occur as acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-term inflammation). While more common in dogs, cats can also develop pancreatitis, often alongside other conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or liver disease.
Signs Your Pet May Have Pancreatitis
Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include:
🐾 Vomiting
🐾 Loss of appetite
🐾 Lethargy
🐾 Abdominal pain (praying position or reluctance to move)
🐾 Diarrhea
🐾 Fever
🐾 Dehydration
🐾 Weight loss
🐾 Cats often show more subtle symptoms, making diagnosis challenging.
If your pet shows any of these signs, it’s important to seek vet care early on for treatment and further prevention.
What Causes Pancreatitis?
The exact cause is often unknown, but common risk factors include:
🐾 High-fat meals – A sudden intake of fatty foods (e.g., sausages, table scraps, bacon, fried food) can trigger pancreatitis, especially in dogs.
🐾 Obesity – Overweight pets are at a higher risk.
🐾 Endocrine diseases – Conditions like diabetes, Cushing’s disease, or hypothyroidism can increase susceptibility.
🐾 Breed predisposition – Miniature Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, and Siamese cats are at a higher risk.
When to See a Vet
If your pet is vomiting repeatedly, refusing food, or showing signs of abdominal pain, seek veterinary care immediately.
Pancreatitis can worsen quickly and lead to life-threatening complications like dehydration, shock, or organ failure.
Professional Pancreatitis Treatment at My Corner Vet
There is no specific cure for pancreatitis, but treatment focuses on supportive care, including:
Hospitalisation & IV Fluids
To prevent dehydration and support organ function.
Nutritional Support
Low-fat diets and, in severe cases, feeding tubes may be needed.
Pain Management
Strong pain relief is essential, as pancreatitis is a very painful condition.
Antiemetics
To control nausea and vomiting.
Monitoring & Rest
Bloodwork and ultrasound may be needed to assess severity and recovery.
How to Prevent Pancreatitis in Pets
You can reduce the risk by:
🐾 Avoid fatty foods – Do not feed table scraps or high-fat treats.
🐾 Maintain a healthy weight – Obesity is a major risk factor.
🐾 Feed a balanced diet – Stick to vet-recommended pet food.
🐾 Routine vet check-ups – Early detection of underlying conditions can help prevent complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Yes, severe cases can be life-threatening, especially without prompt treatment. Early veterinary care improves survival chances.
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Yes, but recovery depends on severity. Mild cases may resolve with supportive care, while severe cases may require hospitalisation. Some pets develop chronic pancreatitis, needing lifelong management.
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A low-fat, easily digestible diet is recommended. Your vet may prescribe a specific therapeutic diet. Avoid fatty foods permanently.
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Yes, in some cases, pancreatitis can damage insulin-producing cells, leading to diabetes. This is more common in cats.
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While not always preventable, maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding high-fat foods, and managing underlying health conditions can reduce the risk.
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